Most of us don't struggle because we lack a system. We struggle because of the quiet gap between what matters most to us and how we actually spend our days. In this episode, hosts George Wright III and John Harding launch a new Franklin Planner Podcast series walking through *First Things First*, the 1994 book by Stephen R. Covey, A. Roger Merrill, and Rebecca R. Merrill — a book John describes as a handbook for using the Franklin Planner the way it was meant to be used.
John has been with the Franklin companies since 1994 and worked side by side with Hiram Smith, Stephen R. Covey, and Roger Merrill. What follows isn't a book report. It's a working framework for closing the gap between your values and your calendar.
First Things First by Stephen R. Covey: Why a 1994 Book Still Hits Harder Today
*First Things First* opens with an uncomfortable question: if you paused and named the three or four things that matter most in your life, would they be receiving the care, emphasis, and time you truly want to give them? The authors don't answer that for you. As John points out, the book is self-referencing in the best way — you already have the agency and the greatness inside you to decide what your first things are. The book simply gives you a way to think about it and a way to live in alignment with it.
Dennis Waitley, author of *The Psychology of Winning*, wrote that the Covey team gave readers "a priceless compass and brilliant, timely directions based upon timeless truth as we navigate a world reeling in fast-forward." That was 1994. As John notes, whatever "fast-forward" meant then, it's ten times that now — which is exactly why principle-centered living has only grown more valuable. The series will follow the book's sections: the clock and the compass, "The Main Thing Is to Keep the Main Thing," the synergy of interdependence, and finally the power and peace of principle-centered living.
The Clock and the Compass: Naming the Gap
Covey opens chapter one with his daughter Maria, who had recently had her third child. "I'm so frustrated, Dad," she told him. "You know how much I love this baby, but she is literally taking all my time." Her frustration, they realized together, was really a product of her expectations. His counsel: relax and enjoy the nature of this new experience. Let that infant fill your joy in the role of a mother. In the short run, her life was going to be out of balance — and it should be. There's a time and a season.
That story sets up the central metaphor. The clock represents your commitments, appointments, schedules, and activities — how you manage your time. The compass represents your vision, values, principles, mission, conscience, and direction — how you lead your life. The struggle lives in the gap between the two. For some that gap is sharp pain: we can't walk our talk, we feel trapped, controlled by circumstances, constantly caught up in the thick of thin things. For others it's a vaguer discomfort — guilt, emptiness, success that didn't deliver what it promised.
Fortified by temporary relief, we get busier and busier doing good things and never even stop to ask ourselves if we're doing those first things with our time.
Wake-Up Calls and the Enemy of the Best
Sometimes the gap announces itself dramatically: a loved one dies, a child is struggling and you didn't know, the company downsizes, the doctor delivers news you weren't ready for. Those are wake-up calls. But in the absence of one, John says, most of us never confront the critical issues of life — we reach for quick-fix Band-Aids instead of looking for chronic causes. As George framed it, the enemy of the best is the good.
The Three Generations of Time Management
The authors trace how time management evolved, and John walked through each generation with its honest strengths and weaknesses. They're cumulative, not competing — you'll likely recognize yourself in all three.
First generation: reminders. Lists you carry so you don't forget. Strengths: flexibility, spontaneity, responsiveness to people, less stress. Weaknesses: no real structure, things fall through the cracks, commitments forgotten, relationships suffer, crisis to crisis. First things are whatever's right in front of you.
Second generation: planning and preparation. Calendars, appointment books, deadlines, goals. Strengths: commitments tracked, more accomplished, better meetings and preparation. Weaknesses: schedule over people, and a tendency to see people as means or barriers to goals. First things are whatever's on the schedule.
Third generation: planning, prioritizing, controlling. Values clarification, long-, medium-, and short-term goals, daily prioritization, planners and apps. Strengths: responsibility for results, connection to values, translating values into goals and actions, real productivity and order. This is where most high performers stop.
Why the Third Generation Still Leaves a Gap
The weaknesses are subtle and serious. It can lead you to believe you're in control rather than natural laws and principles — "the law unto oneself, which is pride." Values clarification isn't necessarily aligned with governing principles. The power of vision goes untapped. Daily planning rarely gets past prioritizing the urgent and pressing, producing guilt, overprogramming, and imbalance between roles. As the authors conclude, even after all that evolution, "the gap remains between what's deeply important to them and the way they spend their time."
See-Do-Get: Why a New Tool Won't Save You
This is the breakthrough idea of chapter one. The way we see is our paradigm. That paradigm drives what we do — our attitudes, actions, and behaviors. And what we do produces what we get. Change the method without changing the paradigm, and the paradigm eventually overpowers the change.
James Allen put it this way: from the state of a man's heart proceed the conditions of his life; his thoughts blossom into his deeds, and his deeds bear the fruitage of character and destiny. Or Einstein: the significant problems we face cannot be solved by the same level of thinking that created them. A new planning tool alone won't close the gap. A new way of seeing will. That's why John insists the Franklin Planner is not traditional time management. It's a mindset first, then a set of skills and strategies, and only then a calendar and forms.
The authors end chapter one by calling for a fourth generation — one that keeps the strengths of the first three, eliminates the weaknesses, and moves beyond them.
More than an evolution, we need a revolution. We need to move beyond time management to life leadership, the fourth generation.
Action Steps
- Write down the three or four things that genuinely matter most to you, then honestly assess whether they're getting the care, emphasis, and time you want to give them.
- Identify which generation you're operating in most days — reminders, scheduling, or prioritizing — and name one weakness of that generation showing up this week.
- Audit one day's calendar against your compass, not your clock. Where did urgency set your first things instead of your values?
- Ask what season you're in. Like Maria, you may be out of balance on purpose right now — and that may be exactly right.
- Get a copy of *First Things First* and read the introduction and chapter one before the next episode.
You can keep sharpening your methods forever and still never close the gap. The shift happens when you change how you see. You don't just manage time. You lead your life.



